{"id":6908,"date":"2025-09-17T11:22:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T17:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/?p=6908"},"modified":"2025-10-12T11:47:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T17:47:56","slug":"el-coral-pilar-de-florida-enfrenta-fuertes-descensos-en-el-oceano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/el-coral-pilar-de-florida-enfrenta-fuertes-descensos-en-el-oceano\/","title":{"rendered":"Status of Florida\u2019s pillar coral population: in situ declines and ex situ successes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid bg-image-ps-inherit\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Photo: Cabeza Coral \/ Pixabay.<\/em><\/h6>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1701133834688 vc_row-has-fill bg-image-ps-inherit\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Authors: Karen L. Neely, Rachel M. Morgan, Keri L. O\u2019Neil, Nikkie Cox, David S. Gilliam, Michelle B. Mair, Brian K. Walker, Amanda Zummo, Cailin Harrell, Ananda Ellis.<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The population of pillar coral,\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">Dendrogyra cylindrus<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, in Florida was decimated from 2013 to 2020, primarily by the emergence of stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD). Monitoring of survivors from 2021 to early 2025 showed that the population underwent an additional 96% decline in live tissue, a 78% loss in living colonies, and a 55% loss of genotypes. SCTLD continued to be the primary cause of these losses. Although some surviving tissue isolates exhibited small amounts of growth, the population remains extremely small, with only an estimated 9.6 m2\u00a0<\/span><sup><span dir=\"auto\">of<\/span><\/sup><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0tissue remaining on 23 colonies (15 genotypes). Additionally, the colonies are far too dispersed to successfully fertilize spawned gametes. Further declines in the population since 2020 highlight the instability of the remnant population and underscore the value of the pillar coral rescue program and ongoing propagation efforts. As of February 2025, eight different\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">in situ<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">ex situ<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0facilities were caring for rescued\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">D. cylindrus<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Experimental fragmentation at one\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">in situ nursery identified variable, but continually improving, growth rates across multiple fragmentation events. Sexual propagation efforts at an\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span dir=\"auto\">ex situ<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nursery documented 105 different rescue fragments spawning over 5 years. The smallest fragment was 9 cm \u00d7 7 cm \u00d7 9 cm, suggesting a potential \u201cminimum colony size\u201d for this species to have reproductive capacity. During these spawning events, 82 juveniles were being raised\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">ex situ<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0in early 2025. Two of these sexually propagated juveniles spawned 6 years after settlement, thus establishing a potential minimum age for reproduction.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vc_btn3-container vc_btn3-inline vc_do_btn\" ><a class=\"vc_general vc_btn3 vc_btn3-size-md vc_btn3-shape-rounded vc_btn3-style-modern vc_btn3-color-sky\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/marine-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2025.1650422\/full\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">For more information (see full article)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid bg-image-ps-inherit\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><br \/>\nPress release link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/marine-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2025.1650422\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Status of Florida\u2019s pillar coral population: in situ declines and ex situ successes<\/a><br \/>\nPhoto \u00a9: <i>Pixabay<\/i><br \/>\nCopyright \u00a9 2025 Coral MAR. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The man, who is in a stable condition in hospital, has &#8220;potentially life-changing injuries&#8221; after the overnight attack in Garvagh, County Londonderry. He was shot in the arms and legs.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-cientificos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6908"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6912,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6908\/revisions\/6912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coralmar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}